:root{
  --green:#1d5c38; --green-dark:#123d25; --sage:#8fae94; --sage-light:#e7efe4;
  --cream:#fdfcf7; --ink:#1f2a22; --muted:#5a6a5e; --line:#dde5da; --amber:#b97d1e;
  --sun:#f5c445; --radius:14px; --shadow:0 6px 24px rgba(18,61,37,.10);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;line-height:1.25;color:var(--green-dark);margin:0 0 .55em}
h1{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.2vw,2.1rem)}
h2{font-size:1.7rem;margin-top:1.6em}
h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:1.3em}
p{margin:0 0 1.05em}
a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
a:hover{color:var(--green-dark)}
ul,ol{margin:0 0 1.1em;padding-left:1.35em}
li{margin-bottom:.4em}
svg{max-width:100%}
.wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
.article-col{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}
.section{padding:52px 0}
.section.white{background:#fff}
.section.sage{background:var(--sage-light)}
.section.dark{background:var(--green-dark);color:#e6f0e7}
.section.dark h2,.section.dark h3{color:#fff}
.section.dark a{color:#bfe0c6}
.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--amber);margin-bottom:.4em}
.section h2:first-of-type{margin-top:.1em}

/* Header */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(253,252,247,.97);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}
.site-header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--green-dark);text-decoration:none}
.logo .dot{color:var(--sage)}
.main-nav{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:auto;align-items:center}
.main-nav a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:.98rem;font-weight:600}
.main-nav a:hover{color:var(--green)}
.main-nav a.cta{background:var(--green);color:#fff;padding:9px 18px;border-radius:999px}
.main-nav a.cta:hover{background:var(--green-dark);color:#fff}

/* Hero */
.hero2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:center;padding:48px 0 40px}
.hero2 h1{font-size:2.9rem;margin-bottom:.35em}
.hero2 .lede{font-size:1.22rem;color:#33463a}
.hero-ctas{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 14px}
.trust-line{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted)}
.btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--green);color:#fff;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;transition:transform .15s ease,background .15s ease}
.btn:hover{background:var(--green-dark);color:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--green);border:1.5px solid var(--green)}
.btn.ghost:hover{background:var(--sage-light)}
.btn.light{background:#fff;color:var(--green-dark)}
.hero-art{filter:drop-shadow(0 14px 28px rgba(18,61,37,.16))}

/* Trust strip */
.trust-strip{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.trust-strip .lbl{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}
.badge{border:1.5px solid var(--sage);color:var(--green-dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 16px;font-weight:700;font-size:.92rem;background:#fff}

/* Cards */
.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:20px;margin:26px 0}
.card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}
.card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.card .spot{margin-bottom:12px}
.card h3{margin-top:0}
.card p{color:#3c4f42;font-size:.98rem}
.card a.card-link{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block}
.icon-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:20px}
.steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:20px;counter-reset:step}
.step{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px;position:relative}
.step .num{display:inline-flex;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--green);color:#fff;font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:1.15rem;margin-bottom:10px}

/* Before / after */
.ba{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:stretch;margin:26px 0}
.ba-card{border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
.ba-card.before{background:#fbf3ec;border-color:#ecd9c0}
.ba-card.after{background:var(--sage-light);border-color:var(--sage)}
.ba-card h3{margin-top:0}
.ba-card code{font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.86rem;background:rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding:1px 5px;border-radius:5px}
.ba-arrow{align-self:center;font-size:2rem;color:var(--amber);font-weight:700}

/* Article header band + components */
.article-band{background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--sage-light),#f4f8f1);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 26px;margin-bottom:10px}
.article-band .band-in{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}
.article-band h1{margin-bottom:.25em}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:14px 0 4px}
.chip{display:inline-block;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid var(--sage);color:var(--green-dark);border-radius:999px;padding:2px 13px;font-size:.83rem;font-weight:600}
.byline{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted)}
.summary-box{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:5px solid var(--amber);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 24px;margin:24px 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.summary-box .sb-tag{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--amber);display:block;margin-bottom:6px}
.summary-box p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.toc{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 24px;margin:24px 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.toc h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0 0 10px}
.toc ol{margin:0}
.disclaimer{background:#fdf6e3;border:1px solid #ecd9a0;border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 20px;font-size:.95rem;margin:26px 0}
.disclaimer strong{color:#7a5a10}
details.faq-item{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);margin-bottom:12px;padding:4px 20px}
details.faq-item summary{cursor:pointer;font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--green-dark);padding:12px 0;font-size:1.08rem;list-style:none}
details.faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
details.faq-item summary::after{content:"+";float:right;color:var(--amber);font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1}
details.faq-item[open ] summary::after{content:"–"}
.sources{font-size:.94rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 24px;margin:26px 0}
.sources h2{font-size:1.15rem;margin-top:0}
.part-of{background:var(--green-dark);color:#eaf2ea;border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px 26px;margin:32px 0}
.part-of a{color:#bfe0c6}
.part-of h2{color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;margin-top:0}
.sib-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0 8px}
.sib-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease;display:block}
.sib-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);color:var(--ink)}
.sib-card .t{font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--green-dark);display:block;margin-top:8px;line-height:1.35}
.prevnext{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:26px 0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.prevnext a{flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:14px 18px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.prevnext a:hover{border-color:var(--sage)}
.prevnext .dir{display:block;font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--amber);font-weight:700}
table.ing{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;font-size:.95rem;margin:18px 0 26px}
table.ing th,table.ing td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 12px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
table.ing th{background:var(--sage-light);font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif}

/* Hub banner */
.hub-banner{position:relative;background:linear-gradient(115deg,var(--green-dark),var(--green));color:#fff;overflow:hidden;padding:44px 0 38px;margin-bottom:8px}
.hub-banner h1{color:#fff;max-width:16em}
.hub-banner .lede{color:#dceadd}
.hub-banner .banner-art{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}
.hub-banner .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}
.hub-banner .byline{color:#bcd2c0;border:0}

/* Breadcrumbs */
.breadcrumbs{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted);padding:16px 0 0}
.breadcrumbs ol{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;padding:0;margin:0}
.breadcrumbs li{margin:0}
.breadcrumbs li+li::before{content:"›";margin-right:6px;color:var(--sage)}
.breadcrumbs a{color:var(--muted)}

/* CTA band */
.cta-band{background:linear-gradient(115deg,var(--green),var(--green-dark));border-radius:20px;padding:38px;color:#fff;text-align:center;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.cta-band h2{color:#fff;margin-top:0}
.cta-band p{color:#dceadd;max-width:40em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}

/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:var(--green-dark);color:#cfdfd2;margin-top:0;padding:48px 0 30px}
.site-footer a{color:#e6f0e7}
.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:28px}
.site-footer h3{color:#fff;font-size:1.05rem}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.site-footer li{margin-bottom:8px}
.footer-base{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;font-size:.88rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}

@media (max-width:860px){
  .hero2{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:32px}
  .hero2 h1{font-size:2.2rem}
  .ba{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ba-arrow{transform:rotate(90deg);justify-self:center}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .article-band .band-in{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  .article-hero{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
}
@media (max-width:560px){body{font-size:17px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  *{transition:none !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important}
}

/* ---- Article format retrofit (2026-10-22): two-zone article layout, ONE sticky right sidebar ---- */
/* Layout fix round 2: grid wraps the hero too, sidebar sticky at natural height (no scroll box),
   hero = title + visual only, slim meta row under the hero, stamp moved above Sources. */
.article-col{min-width:0}
.article-hero{background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--sage-light),#f4f8f1);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px 24px;display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}
.article-hero h1{margin:0;line-height:1.2}
.hero-visual{flex:none;text-align:center}
.hero-visual .img-credit{margin:.45em 0 0}
.meta-row{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);padding:10px 2px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}
.article-band .band-in{margin:0}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:40px;align-items:start;margin:14px 0 10px}
.article-main{min-width:0}
.article-main .disclaimer{margin-top:20px}
.sidebar{position:sticky;top:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;padding:2px}
.sidebar h2{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0 0 10px}
.sidebar .toc{margin:0;padding:16px 20px}
.sidebar .toc ol{padding-left:1.15em;margin:0}
.sidebar .toc li{margin:.32em 0;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.45}
.author-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 20px;font-size:.93rem;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.author-card p{margin:.4em 0}
.author-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.cluster-nav{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 20px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.cluster-nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.cluster-nav li{margin:.45em 0;font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.4}
.cluster-nav a{text-decoration:none}
.cluster-nav a.current{font-weight:700;color:var(--green-dark);background:var(--sage-light);border-radius:6px;padding:2px 7px;margin-left:-7px}
.side-related .sib-cards{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin:0}
.side-related .sib-card{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:12px 14px}
.side-related .sib-card .t{margin-top:0;font-size:.97rem}
.cta-card{background:var(--green-dark);color:#eaf2ea;border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 20px}
.cta-card h2{color:#fff}
.cta-card p{font-size:.95rem}
.cta-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.cta-btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--amber);color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:9px 16px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none}
.cta-btn:hover{color:#fff}
.toc-mobile{display:none}
.quickfacts{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 24px;margin:24px 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.quickfacts h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0 0 6px}
.quickfacts dl{margin:0}
.quickfacts dl>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:158px 1fr;gap:4px 16px;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.quickfacts dl>div:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:2px}
.quickfacts dt{font-weight:700;color:var(--green-dark);font-size:.88rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;padding-top:3px}
.quickfacts dd{margin:0}
.debate-cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin:18px 0}
.debate-voice{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--sage);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 20px}
.debate-voice h3{margin-top:0;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--green-dark)}
.debate-voice p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.takeaway{background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--sage-light),#f4f8f1);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:5px solid var(--green);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 24px;margin:26px 0}
.takeaway .sb-tag{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--green);display:block;margin-bottom:6px}
.takeaway p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.stamp{font-size:.86rem;color:#5c6f60;margin:.15em 0 .5em}
.img-credit{font-size:.78rem;color:#7a8a7d;margin:.55em 0 0}
.author-box{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px 24px;margin:26px 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
.author-box h2{font-size:1.15rem;margin-top:0}
.author-box p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.readmore ul{margin:.4em 0;padding-left:1.2em}
.readmore li{margin:.35em 0}
.sources ol{margin:.4em 0;padding-left:1.5em}
.sources li{margin:.45em 0}
@media (max-width:1099px){
  .article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sidebar{position:static}
  .sidebar .toc-side{display:none}
  .toc-mobile{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0 4px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(18,61,37,.05)}
  .toc-mobile summary{font-family:Fraunces,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--green-dark);cursor:pointer}
  .toc-mobile ol{margin:.6em 0 .2em;padding-left:1.2em}
  .toc-mobile li{margin:.3em 0}
  .debate-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:560px){.quickfacts dl>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ---- Round 3 (2026-10-22): real photos — heroes, card thumbnails, prev/next, in-body ---- */
.article-hero.has-photo{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:16px}
.hero-photo{margin:0}
.hero-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:10px;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover}
.hero-photo .img-credit{margin:.5em 0 0}
.card img.card-thumb{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin-bottom:12px}
.side-related .sib-card img.card-thumb{width:76px;height:57px;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px;flex:none;margin:0}
.readmore-cards .sib-card{padding:14px}
.readmore-cards .sib-card img.card-thumb{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}
.readmore-cards .sib-card .t{margin-top:0}
.prevnext a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.prevnext a img.card-thumb{width:84px;height:63px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px;flex:none}
.prevnext .pn-text{min-width:0}
.body-photo{margin:28px 0}
.body-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:10px;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover}

/* ---------- Round 4: topic pages use the article two-zone layout ---------- */
.hub-hero{position:relative;background:linear-gradient(115deg,var(--green-dark),var(--green));color:#fff;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--radius);padding:28px 30px;margin:0 0 4px}
.hub-hero .banner-art{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}
.hub-hero-in{position:relative;z-index:1}
.hub-hero h1{color:#fff;margin:0;max-width:16em}